"արդն" meaning in Old Armenian

See արդն in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Etymology: Uncertain. De Lagarde connects with Ancient Greek ἄρδις (árdis, “point of an arrow”). This not accepted by Hübschmann (who also adds the comparison with Old Irish aird (“point, direction”)) and Ačaṙyan because *արտ (*art) would have been expected for Armenian. Pokorny and J̌ahukyan (with reservation) derive from Proto-Indo-European *ardʰ- (“pole, rod”), with Lithuanian ar̃das (“pole scaffold for drying flax”), ar̃damas (“pole which crosses the sail diagonally”) as cognates, an idea going back to Petersson. Ačaṙyan rejects all proposals and leaves the origin open. Ałayan derives with prothetic ա- (a-) from the zero-grade of the Proto-Indo-European *reh₁t- (“pole, beam, trunk; beam structure”). Etymology templates: {{unc|xcl}} Uncertain, {{cog|grc|ἄρδις||point of an arrow}} Ancient Greek ἄρδις (árdis, “point of an arrow”), {{cog|sga|aird||point, direction}} Old Irish aird (“point, direction”), {{inh|xcl|ine-pro|*ardʰ-||pole, rod}} Proto-Indo-European *ardʰ- (“pole, rod”), {{cog|lt|ar̃das||pole scaffold for drying flax}} Lithuanian ar̃das (“pole scaffold for drying flax”), {{unk|xcl|title=open}} open, {{inh|xcl|ine-pro|*reh₁t-|gloss=pole, beam, trunk; beam structure}} Proto-Indo-European *reh₁t- (“pole, beam, trunk; beam structure”) Head templates: {{head|xcl|noun|cat2=|g=|head=}} արդն • (ardn), {{xcl-noun}} արդն • (ardn) Inflection templates: {{xcl-decl-noun|արդն|11=արդեանց|13=արդն|15=արդունս|17=արդեանէ|19=արդեանց|21=արդեամբ|23=արդեամբք|25=արդեան|27=արդունս|3=արդունք|5=արդեան|7=արդեանց|9=արդեան|note=reconstructed on the basis of attested nominative plural <i class="Armn mention" lang="xcl">արդունք</i> (ardunkʻ) and genitive plural <i class="Armn mention" lang="xcl">արդեանց</i> (ardeancʻ)|type=n-type}} Forms: ardn [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], արդն [nominative, singular], արդունք [nominative, plural], արդեան [genitive, singular], արդեանց [genitive, plural], արդեան [dative, singular], արդեանց [dative, plural], արդն [accusative, singular], արդունս [accusative, plural], արդեանէ [ablative, singular], արդեանց [ablative, plural], արդեամբ [instrumental, singular], արդեամբք [instrumental, plural], արդեան [locative, singular], արդունս [locative, plural], reconstructed on the basis of attested nominative plural արդունք and genitive plural արդեանց (ardeancʻ)
  1. a kind of spear, probably dart, javelin Categories (topical): Spears Derived forms: արդնակիր (ardnakir), արդնատէգ (ardnatēg), արդնաւոր (ardnawor), արդնընկէց (ardnənkēcʻ), գեղարդն (gełardn) (english: perhaps), երկարդնեայ (erkardneay)
    Sense id: en-արդն-xcl-noun-X-GOXW4u Categories (other): Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header, Old Armenian links with redundant wikilinks, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries
     
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl"
      },
      "expansion": "Uncertain",
      "name": "unc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ἄρδις",
        "3": "",
        "4": "point of an arrow"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἄρδις (árdis, “point of an arrow”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "aird",
        "3": "",
        "4": "point, direction"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish aird (“point, direction”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ardʰ-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "pole, rod"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ardʰ- (“pole, rod”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "ar̃das",
        "3": "",
        "4": "pole scaffold for drying flax"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian ar̃das (“pole scaffold for drying flax”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "title": "open"
      },
      "expansion": "open",
      "name": "unk"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*reh₁t-",
        "gloss": "pole, beam, trunk; beam structure"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *reh₁t- (“pole, beam, trunk; beam structure”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Uncertain.\nDe Lagarde connects with Ancient Greek ἄρδις (árdis, “point of an arrow”). This not accepted by Hübschmann (who also adds the comparison with Old Irish aird (“point, direction”)) and Ačaṙyan because *արտ (*art) would have been expected for Armenian.\nPokorny and J̌ahukyan (with reservation) derive from Proto-Indo-European *ardʰ- (“pole, rod”), with Lithuanian ar̃das (“pole scaffold for drying flax”), ar̃damas (“pole which crosses the sail diagonally”) as cognates, an idea going back to Petersson.\nAčaṙyan rejects all proposals and leaves the origin open.\nAłayan derives with prothetic ա- (a-) from the zero-grade of the Proto-Indo-European *reh₁t- (“pole, beam, trunk; beam structure”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ardn",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xcl-noun-ն",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "n-type",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "արդն",
      "roman": "ardn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "արդունք",
      "roman": "ardunkʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "արդեան",
      "roman": "ardean",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "արդեանց",
      "roman": "ardeancʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "արդեան",
      "roman": "ardean",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "արդեանց",
      "roman": "ardeancʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "արդն",
      "roman": "ardn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "արդունս",
      "roman": "arduns",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "արդեանէ",
      "roman": "ardeanē",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "արդեանց",
      "roman": "ardeancʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "արդեամբ",
      "roman": "ardeamb",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "արդեամբք",
      "roman": "ardeambkʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "արդեան",
      "roman": "ardean",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "արդունս",
      "roman": "arduns",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "reconstructed on the basis of attested nominative plural արդունք  and genitive plural արդեանց (ardeancʻ)",
      "roman": "ardunkʻ",
      "source": "declension"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "noun",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "արդն • (ardn)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "արդն • (ardn)",
      "name": "xcl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "արդն",
        "11": "արդեանց",
        "13": "արդն",
        "15": "արդունս",
        "17": "արդեանէ",
        "19": "արդեանց",
        "21": "արդեամբ",
        "23": "արդեամբք",
        "25": "արդեան",
        "27": "արդունս",
        "3": "արդունք",
        "5": "արդեան",
        "7": "արդեանց",
        "9": "արդեան",
        "note": "reconstructed on the basis of attested nominative plural <i class=\"Armn mention\" lang=\"xcl\">արդունք</i> (ardunkʻ) and genitive plural <i class=\"Armn mention\" lang=\"xcl\">արդեանց</i> (ardeancʻ)",
        "type": "n-type"
      },
      "name": "xcl-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Armenian",
  "lang_code": "xcl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Armenian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "xcl",
          "name": "Spears",
          "orig": "xcl:Spears",
          "parents": [
            "Weapons",
            "Hunting",
            "Military",
            "Tools",
            "Human activity",
            "Society",
            "Technology",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "ardnakir",
          "word": "արդնակիր"
        },
        {
          "roman": "ardnatēg",
          "word": "արդնատէգ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "ardnawor",
          "word": "արդնաւոր"
        },
        {
          "roman": "ardnənkēcʻ",
          "word": "արդնընկէց"
        },
        {
          "english": "perhaps",
          "roman": "gełardn",
          "word": "գեղարդն"
        },
        {
          "roman": "erkardneay",
          "word": "երկարդնեայ"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a kind of spear, probably dart, javelin"
      ],
      "id": "en-արդն-xcl-noun-X-GOXW4u",
      "links": [
        [
          "dart",
          "dart"
        ],
        [
          "javelin",
          "javelin"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "արդն"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "ardnakir",
      "word": "արդնակիր"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ardnatēg",
      "word": "արդնատէգ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ardnawor",
      "word": "արդնաւոր"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ardnənkēcʻ",
      "word": "արդնընկէց"
    },
    {
      "english": "perhaps",
      "roman": "gełardn",
      "word": "գեղարդն"
    },
    {
      "roman": "erkardneay",
      "word": "երկարդնեայ"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl"
      },
      "expansion": "Uncertain",
      "name": "unc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ἄρδις",
        "3": "",
        "4": "point of an arrow"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἄρδις (árdis, “point of an arrow”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "aird",
        "3": "",
        "4": "point, direction"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish aird (“point, direction”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ardʰ-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "pole, rod"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ardʰ- (“pole, rod”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "ar̃das",
        "3": "",
        "4": "pole scaffold for drying flax"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian ar̃das (“pole scaffold for drying flax”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "title": "open"
      },
      "expansion": "open",
      "name": "unk"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*reh₁t-",
        "gloss": "pole, beam, trunk; beam structure"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *reh₁t- (“pole, beam, trunk; beam structure”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Uncertain.\nDe Lagarde connects with Ancient Greek ἄρδις (árdis, “point of an arrow”). This not accepted by Hübschmann (who also adds the comparison with Old Irish aird (“point, direction”)) and Ačaṙyan because *արտ (*art) would have been expected for Armenian.\nPokorny and J̌ahukyan (with reservation) derive from Proto-Indo-European *ardʰ- (“pole, rod”), with Lithuanian ar̃das (“pole scaffold for drying flax”), ar̃damas (“pole which crosses the sail diagonally”) as cognates, an idea going back to Petersson.\nAčaṙyan rejects all proposals and leaves the origin open.\nAłayan derives with prothetic ա- (a-) from the zero-grade of the Proto-Indo-European *reh₁t- (“pole, beam, trunk; beam structure”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ardn",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xcl-noun-ն",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "n-type",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "արդն",
      "roman": "ardn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "արդունք",
      "roman": "ardunkʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "արդեան",
      "roman": "ardean",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "արդեանց",
      "roman": "ardeancʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "արդեան",
      "roman": "ardean",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "արդեանց",
      "roman": "ardeancʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "արդն",
      "roman": "ardn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "արդունս",
      "roman": "arduns",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "արդեանէ",
      "roman": "ardeanē",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "արդեանց",
      "roman": "ardeancʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "արդեամբ",
      "roman": "ardeamb",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "արդեամբք",
      "roman": "ardeambkʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "արդեան",
      "roman": "ardean",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "արդունս",
      "roman": "arduns",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "reconstructed on the basis of attested nominative plural արդունք  and genitive plural արդեանց (ardeancʻ)",
      "roman": "ardunkʻ",
      "source": "declension"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "noun",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "արդն • (ardn)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "արդն • (ardn)",
      "name": "xcl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "արդն",
        "11": "արդեանց",
        "13": "արդն",
        "15": "արդունս",
        "17": "արդեանէ",
        "19": "արդեանց",
        "21": "արդեամբ",
        "23": "արդեամբք",
        "25": "արդեան",
        "27": "արդունս",
        "3": "արդունք",
        "5": "արդեան",
        "7": "արդեանց",
        "9": "արդեան",
        "note": "reconstructed on the basis of attested nominative plural <i class=\"Armn mention\" lang=\"xcl\">արդունք</i> (ardunkʻ) and genitive plural <i class=\"Armn mention\" lang=\"xcl\">արդեանց</i> (ardeancʻ)",
        "type": "n-type"
      },
      "name": "xcl-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Armenian",
  "lang_code": "xcl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old Armenian lemmas",
        "Old Armenian links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Old Armenian nouns",
        "Old Armenian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Old Armenian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Old Armenian terms with unknown etymologies",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "xcl:Spears"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a kind of spear, probably dart, javelin"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dart",
          "dart"
        ],
        [
          "javelin",
          "javelin"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "արդն"
}

Download raw JSONL data for արդն meaning in Old Armenian (5.4kB)

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2522",
  "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Old Armenian]; cleaned text: reconstructed on the basis of attested nominative plural արդունք (ardunkʻ) and genitive plural արդեանց (ardeancʻ), style: background:#DEDEDE////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
  "path": [
    "արդն"
  ],
  "section": "Old Armenian",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "արդն",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/1826",
  "msg": "inflection table: empty tags for reconstructed on the basis of attested nominative plural արդունք  and genitive plural արդեանց (ardeancʻ)",
  "path": [
    "արդն"
  ],
  "section": "Old Armenian",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "արդն",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Armenian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.